Italian police disrupted a criminal network operating across Switzerland, Serbia, Italy, Austria, Germany, and Croatia that converted toxic ashes into barbecue briquettes and fertiliser sold across Europe [1, 2]. The ashes originated from pyro-gasification of organic waste and contained polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), harmful chemicals linked to increased cancer risks, at concentrations exceeding legal limits [1, 2].
Nineteen individuals and three companies are under investigation for transnational waste trafficking and fraud, with 12 suspects arrested and a production plant in South Tyrol seized as part of the operation announced on May 19, 2024 [1]. The criminal group processed the toxic ashes not only into BBQ briquettes but also soil improvers, animal feed additives, and concrete additives, marketing these dangerous products as valuable materials throughout the European market [1, 2].
Officials from the Bolzano provincial environmental agency allegedly aided the illicit operation by delaying sanctions, promoting favourable regulatory interpretations, and helping the group evade prohibitions [1, 2]. The gang avoided waste disposal costs and generated illegal profits amounting to hundreds of thousands of euros [1, 2].
The investigation spanned four years leading up to the May 2024 police action, exposing a complex transnational scheme that endangered public health and the environment [1, 2]. Authorities have not announced a trial date but the case remains under active investigation with ongoing efforts to dismantle the network fully.
